Basic HTML.

After you have done your other requirements to build a webpage, you need to build the actual page.

HTML is HyperText Markup Language.

It is the programming language that is used to create web pages.

We will now create the most basic possible webpage.

HTML is normally written in a program called Notepad.

When you are saving the file, you need to go to File > Save As.

You need to call the file .htm or .html, this is the extension of the filename, and basically tells the computer that this file is a webpage, and not an excel spreadsheet or word document. It means that the computer will use Internet Explorer or Firefox or another Browser to open it.

HTML is written using Tags. A tag is a predefined instruction to the Web Browser to tell it some information on displaying the webpage.
This is the most basic set of tags that you need to define a page.

<html>
<head>
<title>Untitled Document</title>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>

This in known as the raw code in the business.

Tags have angle brackets (greater than / less than) around them.
They have an opening tag and a closing tag.
Opening tags have a word in them.
Closing tags have the same word, but with a back slash \ infront of the word.
It does not matter if the words are in lower case or UPPER CASE or Both.
Some tags do not have a close tag to go this them.
<BR> does not have a close tag to go with it
<BR> means line break means that the typing after it will appear on the next line when it is on the web.

Now create a webpage using the code above and <BR>.
I don't feel we should go into HTML too much. Any more information than this should be in a Web Design course. I will write my own Web Design course here at some point when I have time.

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© Greg Chambers 2005 These notes may be reproduced and used for all non-profit teaching and publication. The Author reserves all other rights.